Glass has become the most important decorative substance in today's
time. There has been a revolution in glass utility. This has given rise
to the number of glasswares exporters, glasswares manufacturers, crystal
glass suppliers and lab glass exporters in India. There has also been a
rise in the technology and the number of laboratory glasswares exporters.
The oldest references to making of glass and items made from glass come
from the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharat. The Mughal rulers gave an
impetus to the craft of glass making. Glass items and glasswares such as
perfume bottles and tumblers belonging to this period were made in
different shapes and decorations as the Mughals had a fascination for
coloured glass.
The present day glass making industry in India revolves around a range
of items from bottles, bangles, beads and glasses, to laboratory glass
and scientific glasswares. The glass industry in the country comprises
about 50 glass units in the organized sector and about 500 small scale
glass units, who together produce a diverse range of products from
marbles and mirror to glass containers, sheet glass, vacuum flask,
laboratory glasswares and fibre glass. The organized sector in this
industry consists of 10 units of sheet glass manufacturers, 10 units of
vacuum flasks/refills manufacturers and another 5 units in laboratory
glassware manufacturing. The country at present is self sufficient in
every aspect of glass and glassware manufacture and production, although
glass is slowly losing ground to plastic. There is a need for
modernization in the glass industry, to make it “internationally” competitive and technologically innovative.
India is world famous for glass beads. Banaras is the main center for
the production of glass beads with Purdilpur, known for its black glass
beads not far behind. Ferozabad, in Uttar Pradesh, is known for the
production of glass bangles and utilitarian glasswares. An entire
community of skilled craftsmen is located here and is engaged in making
high quality glassware. Ferozabad produces fragile and lightweight glass
beads. Traditional ornate paintings from Tanjore, depicting deities are
made on glass, using gold and are extremely popular the world over.
In urban areas of India now there is a rage for fancy glass products and
decorative pieces like, ornate glass chandeliers, crystal and
crystalware, lighting pieces, glass sculptures, engraved crockery and
more. Glass painting and stained glasswork have also gained immense
popularity these days and are all set to gain the status of a unique
urban craft. People in the metropolitan cities have also developed the
unique taste of decorating the windowpanes of their homes with murals
made from coloured glass.
Although the Indian glassware industry appears self sufficient, in post
liberalization, the Indian economy being the sixth largest economy in
world will have to face many changes. With the Government's new economic
policy allowing the import of ceramic and glass finished products such
as Tiles, Bricks, Sanitary ware and a variety of glass products, the
Indian industry will have to compete on level terms with multinationals.
The present focus on restructuring of key business drivers and an
attempt to create a market friendly environment there by hoping to boost
business investment and enterprise the protection will no longer be
provided to the Indian industry it had before.